Overview
IBS is a functional disorder affecting the large intestine, leading to abdominal pain, bloating, and altered bowel habits. Though the exact cause is unknown, IBS is treatable with a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and stress management.
Symptoms
Abdominal pain or cramping
Pain or discomfort, typically relieved after bowel movements.
Chronic diarrhea or constipation
Persistent or alternating diarrhea and constipation are hallmark symptoms.
Bloating and excessive gas
A frequent sensation of fullness and increased gas production.
Mucus in stool
Noticeable mucus discharge during bowel movements.
Causes and Risk Factors
Gut-brain interaction disturbances
Abnormal communication between the brain and gut affects bowel function.
Food sensitivities or intolerance
Certain foods can trigger or worsen symptoms in sensitive individuals.
Stress and mental health issues
Stress, anxiety, or depression can exacerbate IBS symptoms.
Family history of IBS
A genetic predisposition may increase the likelihood of developing IBS.
Complications
Poor quality of life
Persistent symptoms can significantly impact daily activities and overall well-being.
Nutritional deficiencies
Restricted diets may lead to insufficient nutrient intake.
Increased risk of anxiety or depression
The chronic nature of IBS can contribute to mental health challenges.
Diagnosis
Exclusion of Other Conditions
Tests like blood work, stool analysis, or colonoscopy rule out other GI conditions.
Rome IV Criteria
Diagnostic guidelines focus on symptom patterns and duration.
Treatment Options
Dietary Changes
A low FODMAP diet helps reduce triggers and alleviate symptoms.
Medications
Includes antispasmodics, fiber supplements, and drugs for diarrhea or constipation.
Lifestyle Modifications
Stress reduction, regular exercise, and improved sleep support overall health.
Why Choose KIMS Advanced Gastroenterology & Endoscopy - KAGE for IBS Management?
Experienced gastroenterologists specialize in functional GI disorders. Personalized diet plans by expert dietitians. Multidisciplinary care ensures holistic symptom management.
Book a consultation at KAGE
Speak to a KAGE gastroenterologist about your symptoms, your diagnosis, or a second opinion.