Overview
Liver cancer, particularly Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), is one of the most common and fatal cancers in India. It often develops in patients with chronic liver diseases like hepatitis B/C, cirrhosis, or NAFLD. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment, as liver cancer tends to progress rapidly. At KIMS Advanced Gastroenterology & Endoscopy - KAGE’s Advanced Liver Care and Transplant Clinic, our specialists employ cutting-edge technologies and multidisciplinary treatments to diagnose and manage liver cancer effectively.
Symptoms of Liver Cancer
Unexplained weight loss and loss of appetite
A common symptom in liver cancer patients due to liver dysfunction.
Persistent abdominal pain or discomfort
Often related to the growth of tumors in the liver.
Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)
A result of liver dysfunction or tumor blockage.
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Swelling in the abdomen (ascites)
Due to fluid buildup as a result of liver damage.
Enlarged liver or lumps in the abdomen
An enlargement of the liver caused by tumors.
Fatigue and weakness
A common symptom due to the cancer's impact on overall health.
Causes
Chronic infection with Hepatitis B or C
A major cause of liver cancer due to prolonged liver damage.
Cirrhosis due to alcohol or NAFLD
Liver scarring from cirrhosis increases the risk of liver cancer.
Long-term exposure to aflatoxins (contaminated food)
Aflatoxins are carcinogenic compounds found in moldy food.
Genetic liver conditions like hemochromatosis
Inherited conditions that increase the risk of liver cancer.
Uncontrolled diabetes and obesity
These conditions contribute to liver dysfunction and cancer risk.
Risk Factors
Existing chronic liver disease or cirrhosis
A major risk factor for developing liver cancer.
Viral hepatitis infections
Chronic Hepatitis B or C infections increase liver cancer risk.
Family history of liver cancer
Genetic factors can increase susceptibility.
Excessive alcohol consumption
Long-term alcohol abuse can lead to liver damage and cancer.
Exposure to harmful toxins and chemicals
Exposure to toxins like aflatoxins increases the risk of liver cancer.
Complications
Liver failure
If liver cancer progresses, it can lead to liver failure.
Spread (metastasis) to nearby organs
Liver cancer can spread to other organs, complicating treatment.
Internal bleeding from liver tumors
Tumors may rupture, causing severe internal bleeding.
Diagnosis
Blood Tests
AFP (Alpha-Fetoprotein) levels as tumor markers.
Imaging Tests
Ultrasound, CT, and MRI scans for detailed imaging of the liver.
Liver Biopsy
To confirm the presence and type of cancer.
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)
For better visualization of small tumors.
Treatment Options
Surgical Resection
Removal of the cancerous part of the liver.
Liver Transplantation
For advanced cases where the liver is extensively damaged.
Ablation Therapies
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and microwave ablation to destroy cancer cells.
Targeted Therapy
Precision medicines designed to block cancer growth.
Immunotherapy
Boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer.
Why Choose KIMS Advanced Gastroenterology & Endoscopy - KAGE for Liver Cancer Care?
Advanced imaging and diagnostics
For early detection and accurate diagnosis of liver cancer.
Experienced oncologists and liver surgeons
For comprehensive treatment and management of liver cancer.
Expertise in liver transplantation
For advanced cancer stages requiring liver transplant.
Individualized treatment strategies
With cutting-edge therapies tailored to each patient’s needs.
World-class facilities in Hyderabad
Providing top-quality care with a patient-first approach.
Book a consultation at KAGE
Speak to a KAGE gastroenterologist about your symptoms, your diagnosis, or a second opinion.