Overview
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) refers to the accumulation of excess fat in the liver of individuals who consume little to no alcohol. NAFLD is rapidly becoming a major health concern in India due to increasing obesity, diabetes, and sedentary lifestyles. It can progress from simple fatty liver to more severe forms, such as Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH), fibrosis, cirrhosis, or liver cancer. At KIMS Advanced Gastroenterology & Endoscopy - KAGE’s Advanced Liver Care and Transplant Clinic in Hyderabad, we provide cutting-edge diagnosis, personalized treatment plans, and comprehensive care for NAFLD.
Symptoms of NAFLD
Fatigue and general weakness
Common symptoms due to liver dysfunction.
Pain or discomfort in the upper right abdomen
Pain often associated with liver enlargement.
Unexplained weight loss
Unintended loss of weight, typically related to liver health.
Enlarged liver (hepatomegaly)
Abnormal enlargement of the liver.
Jaundice
Yellowing of the skin and eyes, seen in advanced cases.
Causes
Obesity and sedentary lifestyle
Primary contributors to the development of NAFLD.
Insulin resistance and Type 2 diabetes
These conditions are strongly linked to NAFLD.
High cholesterol and triglycerides
Increased fat in the blood contributes to fatty liver.
Poor dietary habits
Excessive intake of processed and fatty foods.
Genetic predisposition
Family history can play a role in the development of NAFLD.
Risk Factors
Being overweight or obese
A significant risk factor for NAFLD.
Having diabetes or prediabetes
Increases the likelihood of developing NAFLD.
High blood pressure and metabolic syndrome
Conditions that increase the risk of liver damage.
Age
NAFLD is more common in middle-aged adults.
Unhealthy lifestyle
Lack of exercise and poor diet contribute to NAFLD.
Complications
Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)
Liver inflammation and damage that may lead to fibrosis.
Fibrosis
Scar tissue formation due to liver damage.
Cirrhosis
Severe scarring of liver tissue, impairing liver function.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (Liver cancer)
A potential result of long-term liver damage.
Liver failure requiring transplantation
End-stage liver failure may necessitate a liver transplant.
Diagnosis
Liver Function Tests (LFTs)
To evaluate enzyme levels and liver function.
Imaging Tests
Ultrasound, MRI, and FibroScan to assess fat and fibrosis.
Blood Tests
Lipid profile and fasting blood sugar levels to assess risk factors.
Liver Biopsy
To confirm NASH and determine the extent of liver damage.
Treatment Options
Lifestyle Changes
Weight loss through a healthy diet and exercise is the primary treatment.
Medications
To control diabetes, cholesterol, and liver inflammation.
Dietary Counseling
Customized nutrition plans to reduce fat and improve liver health.
Regular Monitoring
Long-term follow-up to assess progress and prevent complications.
Why Choose KIMS Advanced Gastroenterology & Endoscopy - KAGE for NAFLD Care?
Comprehensive liver assessments
With advanced diagnostics for accurate evaluation.
Specialized NAFLD management
A multidisciplinary approach to treatment and care.
Personalized treatment plans
Tailored to each patient’s condition and needs.
Expertise in treating NAFLD-related complications
Such as NASH and cirrhosis.
State-of-the-art facilities in Hyderabad
For holistic liver care.
Book a consultation at KAGE
Speak to a KAGE gastroenterologist about your symptoms, your diagnosis, or a second opinion.